What does “SEER2” mean?

The Department of Energy (DOE) is changing the way HVAC systems are tested. New M1 testing procedures are thorough, demanding a lower SEER2 equipment rating and thus paving the way for a more sustainable future.

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About SEER2

“SEER2” stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio 2. Specifically, SEER2 is the total heat removed from the conditioned space during the annual cooling season. The new M1 testing procedure More information will increase systems' external static pressure by a factor of five to better reflect field conditions of installed equipment. With this change, new nomenclature will be used to denote M1 ratings (including EER2 More information and HSPF2 More information).


M1 Testing Requirements

To meet new testing requirements, manufacturers are redesigning system components. In fact, all air conditioning and heat pump systems must be renovated by January 1, 2023, even if they meet current SEER ratings. In addition, matching components such as furnaces and air handlers will be redesigned to meet changes in the airflow setpoint. Depending on your region, additional field install equipment, such as Thermal Expansion Valves (TXVs), may also be required.

M1 Testing Procedures

The goal of new SEER2 testing procedures is to better represent external conditions seen in the field. Current SEER testing does not accurately emulate the influence of ductwork and external static pressure on HVAC products. Because of this, it is not often representative of real-world applications. By increasing systems’ external static pressure from current SEER (0.1 in. of water) to SEER2 (0.5 in. of water), new M1 testing procedures more accurately reflect current field conditions.

Energy.gov Test Procedures External URL

Air Conditioner Outdoor Unit Illustration

Air Conditioner
Condensing Units

Effective January 1, 2023, cooling products will be subject to regional minimum efficiencies. These efficiencies will depend on the region in which the product is installed.

Heat Pump Illustration

Heat Pumps

By January 1, 2023, all heat pumps will be subject to national minimum efficiency levels. While single-packaged heat pumps may remain at 13.4 SEER2 (14.0 SEER) and 6.7 HSPF2 (8.0 HSPF), all split-system heat pumps must increase to 14.3 SEER2 (15.0 SEER) and 7.5 HSPF2 (8.8 HSPF).

Single Package Unit Illustration

Single Packaged Units

Current SEER ratings of single packaged units are 14.0 SEER and 8.0 HSPF. These will remain the same despite other regulatory changes. However, these units will still need to adhere to the new testing measures and meet SEER2 rating requirements of 13.4 SEER2 and 6.7 HSPF2.

DOE Enforcement and Regulations

Dealers and contractors refusing compliance with new DOE equipment standards are subject to legal penalties. For more information, please visit regulations.gov External URL.

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